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Gurdial Singh
Gurdial Singh ((パンジャーブ語:ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ)) is a Punjabi writer, novelist and story-writer from Punjab, India. He started his literary career in 1957 with a short-story, ''Bhaganwale''.〔 He became known as a novelist when he published the novel ''Marhi Da Deeva'' in 1964. Two of his novels have been made into films including ''Marhi Da Deeva'' directed by Surinder Singh and ''Anhe Ghore Da lavad'' directed by Gurvinder Singh. After Amrita Pritam he is the second Punjabi writer to receive the Jnanpith Award.
== Early life and career ==
Gurdial Singh was born on 10 January 1933 to father Jagat Singh and mother Nihal Kaur,〔 in the village of Bhaini Fateh (near Jaitu)〔 in British Punjab. He began working as a carpenter at the age of 12, a fact he revealed to the media in an interview after he received the Jnanpith Award in 2000.
He started his literary career in 1957 with a short story, ''Bhaganwale'',〔 which was published in ''Panj Darya'', a magazine edited by Mohan Singh. His later stories were published in ''Preetlari'', edited by Gurbaksh Singh. In 1964, his major work, ''Marhi Da Deeva'', established him as a novelist. He has written ten novels, including ''Anhoe'' (1966), ''Addh Chanani Raat'' (1972), ''Anhe Ghore Da Daan'' (1976) and ''Parsa'' (1991); 12 collections of short stories, including ''Saggi Phull'' (1962), ''Kutta Te Aadmi'' (1971), ''Begana Pind'' (1985) and ''Kareer Di Dhingri'' (1991); and translated more than 30 books. His novels ''Marhi Da Deeva'' and ''Addh Chanani Raat'' have been translated into English as ''The Last Flicker'' (by Sahitya Akademi) and ''Night of the Half Moon'' (by Macmillan) respectively. The National Book Trust has also published an English translation of his novel ''Parsa''. Apart from novels and short stories he has also written three plays, two prose works and nine books for children.
Singh is a former college professor.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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